See -ов on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ябълка (jabǎlka, “an apple”) + -ов (-ov) → ябълков (jabǎlkov, “apple (adj.)”)"
},
{
"text": "право (pravo, “law”) + -ов (-ov) → правов (pravov, “legal, pertaining to law”)"
},
{
"text": "бук (buk, “oak”) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov, “of oak, oaken”)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež, “hedgehog”) + -ов (-ov) → ежов (ežov, “hedgehog's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ов-bg-suffix-W60Pcpr1",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov kon",
"text": "Петров кон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ов-bg-suffix-8YwSh6te",
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бука (buka) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov)"
},
{
"text": "јастреб (jastreb) + -ов (-ov) → јастребов (jastrebov)"
},
{
"text": "јачмен (jačmen) + -ов (-ov) → јачменов (jačmenov)"
},
{
"text": "орев (orev) + -ов (-ov) → оревов (orevov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-Q3tyG~9H",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov konj",
"text": "Петров коњ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-EdOq4S8p",
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"roman": "Jadi go lebov",
"text": "Јади го лебов",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"roman": "Tvojov maž e pijan!",
"text": "Твојов маж е пијан!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article \"the\" in its proximate form, male gender."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-6qrF4e40",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-ov",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -ov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -ov",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ův"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ův",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ов"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form adjectives; -y"
],
"id": "en--ов-rsk-suffix-jnnyNgK4",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ovi",
"word": "-ови"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-ɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ов",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овою",
"roman": "-ovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овыми",
"roman": "-ovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овом",
"roman": "-ovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eva",
"word": "-ева"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-evo",
"word": "-ево"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-evy",
"word": "-евы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьёва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьёво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьёвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 8 2 18 23 3 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 9 1 13 27 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix--i9ZA~U0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
},
{
"text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
},
{
"text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-7Pylj-d9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-3HLZomX4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ов (Latin spelling -ov)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"id": "en--ов-sh-suffix-DmXJY4BL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ов-sh-suffix-k6MP5Cgp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ябълка (jabǎlka, “an apple”) + -ов (-ov) → ябълков (jabǎlkov, “apple (adj.)”)"
},
{
"text": "право (pravo, “law”) + -ов (-ov) → правов (pravov, “legal, pertaining to law”)"
},
{
"text": "бук (buk, “oak”) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov, “of oak, oaken”)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež, “hedgehog”) + -ов (-ov) → ежов (ežov, “hedgehog's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov kon",
"text": "Петров кон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бука (buka) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov)"
},
{
"text": "јастреб (jastreb) + -ов (-ov) → јастребов (jastrebov)"
},
{
"text": "јачмен (jačmen) + -ов (-ov) → јачменов (jačmenov)"
},
{
"text": "орев (orev) + -ов (-ov) → оревов (orevov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov konj",
"text": "Петров коњ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"roman": "Jadi go lebov",
"text": "Јади го лебов",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"roman": "Tvojov maž e pijan!",
"text": "Твојов маж е пијан!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article \"the\" in its proximate form, male gender."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-ov",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -ov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -ov",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ův"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ův",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ов"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn adjective-forming suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form adjectives; -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-ɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ovi",
"word": "-ови"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian short possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ов",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овою",
"roman": "-ovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овыми",
"roman": "-ovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овом",
"roman": "-ovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"roman": "-eva",
"word": "-ева"
},
{
"roman": "-evo",
"word": "-ево"
},
{
"roman": "-evy",
"word": "-евы"
},
{
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьёв"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьёва"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьёво"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьёвы"
},
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
},
{
"text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
},
{
"text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ов (Latin spelling -ov)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ов meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.