See -ов on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-овъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"id": "of",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nBulgarian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"of\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ов\" id=\"Bulgarian:_of\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nBulgarian -ов\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ябълка (jabălka, “an apple”) + -ов (-ov) → ябълков (jabălkov, “apple (adj.)”)"
},
{
"text": "право (pravo, “law”) + -ов (-ov) → правов (pravov, “legal, pertaining to law”)"
},
{
"text": "бук (buk, “oak”) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov, “of oak, oaken”)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež, “hedgehog”) + -ов (-ov) → ежов (ežov, “hedgehog's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ов-bg-suffix-W60Pcpr1",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"translation": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov kon",
"text": "Петров кон",
"translation": "Peter’s horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ов-bg-suffix-8YwSh6te",
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бука (buka) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov)"
},
{
"text": "јастреб (jastreb) + -ов (-ov) → јастребов (jastrebov)"
},
{
"text": "јачмен (jačmen) + -ов (-ov) → јачменов (jačmenov)"
},
{
"text": "орев (orev) + -ов (-ov) → оревов (orevov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-Q3tyG~9H",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 53 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"translation": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov konj",
"text": "Петров коњ",
"translation": "Peter’s horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-EdOq4S8p",
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"овој",
"овој#Macedonian"
],
[
"*ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"roman": "Jadi go lebov",
"text": "Јади го лебов",
"translation": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"roman": "Tvojov maž e pijan!",
"text": "Твојов маж е пијан!",
"translation": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article \"the\" in its proximate form, male gender."
],
"id": "en--ов-mk-suffix-6qrF4e40",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-ův",
"-ův#Czech"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-ov<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Slovak -ov\nPannonian Rusyn -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ov\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-ов\">\nInherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ův"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ův",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Slovak -ov\nPannonian Rusyn -ов\nInherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овима",
"roman": "-ovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ов"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "oe",
"rel": "1"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"10": "-овей",
"11": "-овому",
"12": "-овим",
"13": "-ового",
"14": "-ов",
"15": "-ову",
"16": "-ово / -ове",
"17": "-ових",
"18": "-ови / -ово",
"19": "-овим",
"2": "-ова",
"20": "-ову",
"21": "-овим",
"22": "-овима",
"23": "-овим / -овому",
"24": "-овей",
"25": "-овим / -овому",
"26": "-ових",
"3": "-ово / -ове",
"4": "-ови / -ово",
"5": "-ового",
"6": "-овей",
"7": "-ового",
"8": "-ових",
"9": "-овому"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ovi): appended to nouns to form relational adjectives: -y, -al, etc",
"word": "-ови"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ови (-ovi): appended to nouns to form relational adjectives: -y, -al, etc."
],
"id": "en--ов-rsk-suffix-b31OShvd",
"links": [
[
"-ови",
"-ови#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 43 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 43 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms possessive adjectives: -'s"
],
"id": "en--ов-rsk-suffix-VyKQAv3n",
"links": [
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) forms possessive adjectives: -'s"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Джуджар (Džudžar) + -ов (-ov) → Джуджаров (Džudžarov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Кочиш (Kočiš) + -ов (-ov) → Кочишов (Kočišov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Малацко (Malacko) + -ов (-ov) → Малацков (Malackov)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted",
"word": "-ова"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted"
],
"id": "en--ов-rsk-suffix-voedLtjs",
"links": [
[
"-ова",
"-ова#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms plural forms of male surnames"
],
"id": "en--ов-rsk-suffix-WKE4vrKE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) forms plural forms of male surnames"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔw]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ov",
"word": "ов"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-овъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ов\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов\nInherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овою",
"roman": "-ovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овыми",
"roman": "-ovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овом",
"roman": "-ovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ев -ов -ёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jóva",
"word": "-ева -ов -ёва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jóvo",
"word": "-ево -ов -ёво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jóvy",
"word": "-евы -ов -ёвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьев -ов -ьёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьева -ов -ьёва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьево -ов -ьёво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьевы -ов -ьёвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 9 15 8 4 26 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 4 6 1 6 9 4 2 16 2 2 4 5 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 7 1 7 11 4 1 19 1 1 4 4 13 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 9 15 7 6 25 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 9 15 8 4 26 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix--i9ZA~U0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
},
{
"text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
},
{
"text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-7Pylj-d9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ъ",
"-ъ#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-3HLZomX4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ов (Latin spelling -ov)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"id": "en--ов-sh-suffix-DmXJY4BL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ов-sh-suffix-k6MP5Cgp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ов",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nTajik -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"-ов\">\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nTajik -ов\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ова"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) (feminine -ова)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 4 6 1 6 9 4 2 16 2 2 4 5 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Камол (Kamol) + -ов (-ov) → Камолов (Kamolov)"
},
{
"text": "Муҳаммад (Muhammad) + -ов (-ov) → Муҳаммадов (Muhammadov)"
},
{
"text": "Раҳим (Rahim) + -ов (-ov) → Раҳимов (Rahimov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--ов-tg-suffix-7Pylj-d9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ov/"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔw]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"-ів",
"-ів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ов",
"id": "rus",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nUkrainian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"rus\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ов\" id=\"Ukrainian:_rus\">\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-us or *-os.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ів"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ів (-iv)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nUkrainian -ов\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-us or *-os. Doublet of -ів (-iv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́в",
"links": [
[
"-о́в",
"-ов#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ви",
"links": [
[
"-о́ви",
"-ови#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ва",
"links": [
[
"-о́ва",
"-ова#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ву",
"links": [
[
"-о́ву",
"-ову#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вим",
"links": [
[
"-о́вим",
"-овим#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ва",
"links": [
[
"-о́ва",
"-ова#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вим",
"links": [
[
"-о́вим",
"-овим#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вими",
"links": [
[
"-о́вими",
"-овими#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ву",
"links": [
[
"-о́ву",
"-ову#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ві",
"links": [
[
"-о́ві",
"-ові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́в",
"links": [
[
"-о́в",
"-ов#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ве",
"links": [
[
"-о́ве",
"-ове#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ви",
"links": [
[
"-о́ви",
"-ови#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"10": "-юк//-ук",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ова",
"5": "Ukrainian equivalents:",
"6": "-єнко//-енко",
"7": "or",
"8": "-щук//-чук",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m or m pers (feminine -ова, Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко /-енко or -щук /-чук or -юк /-ук)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-о́в<+.surname.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 22 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Івано́в (Ivanóv, “Ivanov”)"
},
{
"text": "Петро́ (Petró, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv, “Petrov”)"
},
{
"text": "Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov, “Pavlov”)"
},
{
"text": "коваль (kovalʹ, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Ковальо́в (Kovalʹóv, “Kovalev / Kovalyov / Kovaliov”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Russian patronymic surnames, as well as placenames"
],
"id": "en--ов-uk-suffix-zmqy-jWQ",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jev",
"word": "-ов -ов -єв"
},
{
"roman": "-jeva",
"word": "-ова -ов -єва"
},
{
"roman": "-jevo",
"word": "-ово -ов -єво"
},
{
"roman": "-jevy",
"word": "-ови -ов -єви"
},
{
"roman": "-jov",
"word": "-ьов -ов -йов"
},
{
"roman": "-jova",
"word": "-ьова -ов -йова"
},
{
"roman": "-jovo",
"word": "-ьово -ов -йово"
},
{
"roman": "-jovy",
"word": "-ьови -ов -йови"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjov",
"word": "-ьєв -ов -ьйов"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjova",
"word": "-ьєва -ов -ьйова"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjovo",
"word": "-ьєво -ов -ьйово"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjovy",
"word": "-ьєви -ов -ьйови"
},
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ин"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔu̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-́vo",
"word": "-́во"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -́во (-́vo)"
],
"id": "en--ов-uk-suffix-HWd-FyFZ",
"links": [
[
"-́во",
"-во#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔu̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-овъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"id": "of",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nBulgarian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"of\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ов\" id=\"Bulgarian:_of\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nBulgarian -ов\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ябълка (jabălka, “an apple”) + -ов (-ov) → ябълков (jabălkov, “apple (adj.)”)"
},
{
"text": "право (pravo, “law”) + -ов (-ov) → правов (pravov, “legal, pertaining to law”)"
},
{
"text": "бук (buk, “oak”) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov, “of oak, oaken”)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež, “hedgehog”) + -ов (-ov) → ежов (ežov, “hedgehog's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"translation": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov kon",
"text": "Петров кон",
"translation": "Peter’s horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ev",
"word": "-ев"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бука (buka) + -ов (-ov) → буков (bukov)"
},
{
"text": "јастреб (jastreb) + -ов (-ov) → јастребов (jastrebov)"
},
{
"text": "јачмен (jačmen) + -ов (-ov) → јачменов (jačmenov)"
},
{
"text": "орев (orev) + -ов (-ov) → оревов (orevov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"roman": "Petrov",
"text": "Петров",
"translation": "Peter’s, Peters, Peterson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Peter’s horse",
"roman": "Petrov konj",
"text": "Петров коњ",
"translation": "Peter’s horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"’s",
"’s"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"овој",
"овој#Macedonian"
],
[
"*ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"roman": "Jadi go lebov",
"text": "Јади го лебов",
"translation": "Eat the bread (here); Eat this bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"roman": "Tvojov maž e pijan!",
"text": "Твојов маж е пијан!",
"translation": "This husband of yours is drunk!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article \"the\" in its proximate form, male gender."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔf]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn adjective-forming suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology texts",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔw",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-ův",
"-ův#Czech"
],
[
"-ov",
"-ov#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-ov<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Slovak -ov\nPannonian Rusyn -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ov\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-ов\">\nInherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ův"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ův",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ov",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Slovak -ov\nPannonian Rusyn -ов\nInherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ового",
"roman": "-ovoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"roman": "-ovim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овима",
"roman": "-ovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овей",
"roman": "-ovej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овим",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овому",
"roman": "-ovim / -ovomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ових",
"roman": "-ovix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ове",
"roman": "-ovo / -ove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovi / -ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ов (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ов"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "oe",
"rel": "1"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"10": "-овей",
"11": "-овому",
"12": "-овим",
"13": "-ового",
"14": "-ов",
"15": "-ову",
"16": "-ово / -ове",
"17": "-ових",
"18": "-ови / -ово",
"19": "-овим",
"2": "-ова",
"20": "-ову",
"21": "-овим",
"22": "-овима",
"23": "-овим / -овому",
"24": "-овей",
"25": "-овим / -овому",
"26": "-ових",
"3": "-ово / -ове",
"4": "-ови / -ово",
"5": "-ового",
"6": "-овей",
"7": "-ового",
"8": "-ових",
"9": "-овому"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ovi): appended to nouns to form relational adjectives: -y, -al, etc",
"word": "-ови"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ови (-ovi): appended to nouns to form relational adjectives: -y, -al, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ови",
"-ови#Pannonian_Rusyn"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms possessive adjectives: -'s"
],
"links": [
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) forms possessive adjectives: -'s"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn male equivalent nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Джуджар (Džudžar) + -ов (-ov) → Джуджаров (Džudžarov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Кочиш (Kočiš) + -ов (-ov) → Кочишов (Kočišov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Малацко (Malacko) + -ов (-ov) → Малацков (Malackov)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted",
"word": "-ова"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted"
],
"links": [
[
"-ова",
"-ова#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms plural forms of male surnames"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) forms plural forms of male surnames"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔw]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian short possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ov",
"word": "ов"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-овъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ovъ>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ов\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-овъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов\nInherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"roman": "-ova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ово",
"roman": "-ovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ову",
"roman": "-ovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ов",
"roman": "-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овы",
"roman": "-ovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овым",
"roman": "-ovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овою",
"roman": "-ovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овыми",
"roman": "-ovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-овом",
"roman": "-ovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овой",
"roman": "-ovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овых",
"roman": "-ovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ов",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ев -ов -ёв"
},
{
"roman": "-jóva",
"word": "-ева -ов -ёва"
},
{
"roman": "-jóvo",
"word": "-ево -ов -ёво"
},
{
"roman": "-jóvy",
"word": "-евы -ов -ёвы"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьев -ов -ьёв"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьева -ов -ьёва"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьево -ов -ьёво"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьевы -ов -ьёвы"
},
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
},
{
"text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
},
{
"text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
},
{
"text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ъ",
"-ъ#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ов (Latin spelling -ov)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ов",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nTajik -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"-ов\">\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nTajik -ов\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ова"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) (feminine -ова)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tajik entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"Tajik entries with etymon",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik suffixes",
"Tajik terms borrowed from Russian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Tajik terms derived from Russian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Камол (Kamol) + -ов (-ov) → Камолов (Kamolov)"
},
{
"text": "Муҳаммад (Muhammad) + -ов (-ov) → Муҳаммадов (Muhammadov)"
},
{
"text": "Раҳим (Rahim) + -ов (-ov) → Раҳимов (Rahimov)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymic surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ov/"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔw]"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯/1 syllable",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian surname masculine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-ов",
"-ов#Russian"
],
[
"-овъ",
"-овъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"-ів",
"-ів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ов",
"id": "rus",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nUkrainian -ов\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-овъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ов\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"rus\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ов\" id=\"Ukrainian:_rus\">\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-us or *-os.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ів"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ів (-iv)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)\nRussian -ов (-ov)bor.\nUkrainian -ов\nBorrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-us or *-os. Doublet of -ів (-iv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́в",
"links": [
[
"-о́в",
"-ов#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ви",
"links": [
[
"-о́ви",
"-ови#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ва",
"links": [
[
"-о́ва",
"-ова#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ву",
"links": [
[
"-о́ву",
"-ову#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вим",
"links": [
[
"-о́вим",
"-овим#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ва",
"links": [
[
"-о́ва",
"-ова#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вим",
"links": [
[
"-о́вим",
"-овим#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вими",
"links": [
[
"-о́вими",
"-овими#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ву",
"links": [
[
"-о́ву",
"-ову#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ві",
"links": [
[
"-о́ві",
"-ові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вих",
"links": [
[
"-о́вих",
"-ових#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́в",
"links": [
[
"-о́в",
"-ов#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ве",
"links": [
[
"-о́ве",
"-ове#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ви",
"links": [
[
"-о́ви",
"-ови#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-óvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"10": "-юк//-ук",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ова",
"5": "Ukrainian equivalents:",
"6": "-єнко//-енко",
"7": "or",
"8": "-щук//-чук",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) m or m pers (feminine -ова, Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко /-енко or -щук /-чук or -юк /-ук)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-о́в<+.surname.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jev",
"word": "-ов -ов -єв"
},
{
"roman": "-jeva",
"word": "-ова -ов -єва"
},
{
"roman": "-jevo",
"word": "-ово -ов -єво"
},
{
"roman": "-jevy",
"word": "-ови -ов -єви"
},
{
"roman": "-jov",
"word": "-ьов -ов -йов"
},
{
"roman": "-jova",
"word": "-ьова -ов -йова"
},
{
"roman": "-jovo",
"word": "-ьово -ов -йово"
},
{
"roman": "-jovy",
"word": "-ьови -ов -йови"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjov",
"word": "-ьєв -ов -ьйов"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjova",
"word": "-ьєва -ов -ьйова"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjovo",
"word": "-ьєво -ов -ьйово"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjovy",
"word": "-ьєви -ов -ьйови"
},
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Івано́в (Ivanóv, “Ivanov”)"
},
{
"text": "Петро́ (Petró, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv, “Petrov”)"
},
{
"text": "Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov, “Pavlov”)"
},
{
"text": "коваль (kovalʹ, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Ковальо́в (Kovalʹóv, “Kovalev / Kovalyov / Kovaliov”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Russian patronymic surnames, as well as placenames"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔu̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯/1 syllable",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ов • (-ov) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-́vo",
"word": "-́во"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -́во (-́vo)"
],
"links": [
[
"-́во",
"-во#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔu̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "-ов"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ов meaning in All languages combined (41.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'personal/animal'",
"path": [
"-ов"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ов",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1077",
"msg": "suspicious suffix 'm or m' in language Ukrainian: -ов m or m pers",
"path": [
"-ов"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ов",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1077",
"msg": "suspicious suffix 'm or m' in language Ukrainian: -ов m or m pers",
"path": [
"-ов"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ов",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко /-енко or -щук /-чук or -юк /-ук",
"path": [
"-ов"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ов",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.